Out-of-Distribution Detection With Logical Reasoning

Our paper Out-of-Distribution Detction with Logical Reasoning has been accepted on the WACV 2024.

Abstract

Machine Learning models often only generalize reliably to samples from the training distribution. Consequentially, detecting when input data is out-of-distribution (OOD) is crucial, especially in safety-critical applications. Current OOD detection methods, however, tend to be domain agnostic and often fail to incorporate valuable prior knowledge about the structure of the training distribution. To address this limitation, we introduce a novel, hybrid OOD detection algorithm that combines a deep learning-based perception system with a first-order logic-based knowledge representation. A logical reasoning system uses this knowledge base at run-time to infer whether inputs are consistent with prior knowledge about the training distribution. In contrast to purely neural systems, the structured knowledge representation allows humans to inspect and modify the rules that govern the OOD detectors’ behavior. This not only enhances performance but also fosters a level of explainability that is particularly beneficial in safety-critical contexts. We demon- strate the effectiveness of our method through experiments on several datasets and discuss advantages and limitations.

Video

Below, you can find the presentation video I created for the conference. I used OpenAIs API for writing the script, as well as voice synthesis. Overall costs of production were $0.15.

My paper Towards Deep Anomaly Detection with Structured Knowledge Representations has been accepted on the Workshop on AI Safety Engineering at SafeComp. Abstract Machine learning models tend to only make reliable predictions for inputs that are similar to the training data. Consequentially, anomaly detection, which can be used to detect unusual inputs, is critical for ensuring the safety of machine learning agents operating in open environments. In this work, we identify and discuss several limitations of current anomaly detection methods, such as their weak performance on tasks that require abstract reasoning, the inability to integrate background knowledge, and the opaqueness that undermines their trustworthiness in critical applications.

Our paper On Outlier Exposure with Generative Models has been accepted on the NeurIPS Machine Learning Safety Workshop. Abstract While Outlier Exposure reliably increases the performance of Out-of-Distribution detectors, it requires a set of available outliers during training. In this paper, we propose Generative Outlier Exposure (GOE), which alleviates the need for available outliers by using generative models to sample synthetic outliers from low-density regions of the data distribution. The approach requires no modification of the generator, works on image and text data, and can be used with pre-trained models.

Out-of-Distribution Detection with Logical Reasoning

Abstract

Video

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